ni li pana e sona pi kalama lili IPA lon toki Awawi. sina wile sona e kalama pi toki Awawi la, o lukin e ni.
| pini |
| IPA | nimi |
kalama sama lon toki pona | kalama sama lon toki Inli |
| h |
Honolulu |
|
hat |
| j |
Mauna Kea [ˈkɛjə][1] |
j |
yes |
| k |
Kamehameha[2] |
k |
sky |
| l |
Honolulu, Lānaʻi |
l |
lean |
| m |
Maui |
m |
moon |
| n |
Lānaʻi[3] |
n |
note |
| p |
Pele |
p |
spy |
| t |
Waikīkī, wikiwiki[2] |
t |
steal |
| v |
wikiwiki[4] |
ken la, w |
vision |
| w |
Loa [ˈlowə], Kīlauea [tiːlɐwˈwɛjə][4] |
w |
wall |
| ʔ |
Hawaiʻi, Oʻahu |
|
uh-oh! |
| kalama suli |
| IPA | nimi |
ona li seme | sona lili |
| ˈ |
Honolulu [honoˈlulu] |
sitelen pi kalama suli |
ona li lon sinpin pi kalama wawa[5] |
|
| open |
| IPA | nimi |
kalama sama lon toki pona | kalama sama lon toki Inli |
| aː |
Lānaʻi |
ken la, a |
father |
| ɐ |
Oʻahu, Molokaʻi[6] |
ken la, a |
nut |
| ə |
Hawaiʻi, Mauna Loa[6] |
ken la, a |
sofa |
| eː |
Kēōkea |
ken la, e |
hey |
| ɛ |
Pele[7] |
ken la, e |
bed |
| e |
Kahoʻolawe[7] |
ken la, e |
toki Epanja: seta |
| iː |
Waikīkī |
ken la, i |
peel |
| i |
wikiwiki |
i |
toki Epanja hijo |
| oː |
ʻōʻū |
ken la, o |
more |
| o |
Honolulu |
o |
toki Epanja loco |
| uː |
ʻōʻū |
ken la, u |
moon |
| u |
Honolulu |
u |
toki Epanja tuyo |
| open tu |
| lili |
| ju |
kiu |
ju |
cue |
| o̯u |
kākou |
|
mole |
| o̯i |
poi |
|
queen |
| e̯u |
heu |
|
toki Epanja neutro |
| e̯i |
lei |
|
May |
| ɐw |
Mauna[8] |
|
cow |
| ɐj |
Waikīkī[8] |
|
light |
| ɐo̯ |
haole |
|
toki Italija ciao |
| ɐe̯ |
koaea |
|
toki Nijon kaeru |
| suli |
| oːw |
ʻōuli |
|
no way |
| eːj |
kēia |
|
may you |
| aːw |
kāu |
|
far west |
| aːj |
kāia |
|
RP far younger |
| aːo̯ |
ʻāoka |
|
crowd |
| aːe̯ |
māea |
|
greyt |
|
- ↑ jan li sitelen ala e kalama ni, taso kalama ni li lon meso pi kalama open tu. wan li kalama open sinpin (i, e). wan ante li kalama open pi sinpin ala (a, o, u).
- 1 2 [k] and [t], spelled k, are variants of a single consonant. [k] is almost universal at the beginnings of words, while [t] is most common before the vowel i. [t] is also more common in the western dialects, as on Kauaʻi, while [k] predominates on the Big Island.
- ↑ In some dialects the letter l tends to be pronounced [n], especially in words with an n in them. On the western islands it tends to be pronounced as a tap, [ɾ].
- 1 2 [w] and [v], spelled w, are variants of a single consonant. [w] is the norm after back vowels u, o, while [v] is the norm after front vowels i, e. Initially and after the central vowel a, as in Hawaiʻi, they are found in free variation. [w] also occurs, though it is usually not written, between a back vowel (u, o) and a non-back vowel (i, e, a).
- ↑ Stress falls on the penultimate vowel, with diphthongs and long vowels counting as two (that is, a final long vowel or diphthong will be stressed). Longer words may have a second stressed vowel, whose position is not predictable.
- 1 2 Short a is pronounced [ɐ] when stressed and [ə] when not.
- 1 2 Short e is [ɛ] when stressed and generally when next to l, n, or another syllable with a [ɛ]; otherwise it is [e].
- 1 2 In rapid speech, /ɐw/ and /ɐj/ tend to be pronounced [ɔw] and [ɛj], respectively.